What does "driving defensively" mean?

"Driving defensively" refers to being aware of your surroundings, anticipating potential hazards, and taking proactive measures to ensure safety on the road. This approach encompasses being vigilant about not only your own actions but also the behavior of other drivers and pedestrians. It involves recognizing situations that may lead to accidents and making safe choices to mitigate risks—such as maintaining a safe following distance, being alert to changing road conditions, and observing speed limits.

In contrast, ignoring traffic signals or driving faster than the speed limit directly contradicts the principles of safe driving, as those actions can lead to accidents and violations of traffic laws. Overtaking vehicles quickly without regard for safety further emphasizes a lack of awareness and consideration for the driving environment, which can also result in dangerous situations. Thus, the essence of defensive driving lies in the careful observance and assessment of all factors that could impact road safety.